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Hindu Sacred Texts Timeline

Explore the chronological development of Hindu sacred literature from ancient Vedic texts to modern interpretations.

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Time Period

1500 BCE Present
1500 BCE Present

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1500 BCE
1000 BCE
500 BCE
0 CE
500 CE
1000 CE
1500 CE
Present
Rigveda
c. 1500-1200 BCE
Samaveda
c. 1200-1000 BCE
Yajurveda
c. 1200-1000 BCE
Atharvaveda
c. 1200-1000 BCE
Brahmanas
c. 1000-800 BCE
Aranyakas
c. 800-700 BCE
Early Upanishads
c. 800-500 BCE
Sutras
c. 600-200 BCE
Ramayana
c. 500-200 BCE
Mahabharata
c. 400 BCE - 400 CE
Bhagavad Gita
c. 200 BCE - 200 CE
Manusmriti
c. 200 BCE - 200 CE
Yoga Sutras
c. 400 CE
Puranas
c. 300-1000 CE
Tantras
c. 700-1400 CE
Bhakti Literature
c. 800-1700 CE
Ramcharitmanas
1574 CE
Modern Commentaries
1800-Present
Contemporary Interpretations
1900-Present
Vedic Texts
Philosophical Texts
Epics
Law Codes
Puranas
Devotional Literature
Modern Texts

Textual Relationships & Influences

Timeline Insights

Key Historical Periods

Vedic Period (1500-500 BCE)

The foundational period of Hindu literature with the composition of the Vedas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and early Upanishads.

Epic Period (500 BCE-500 CE)

The period of the great epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, including the Bhagavad Gita, and early Dharma Shastras.

Puranic Period (300-1000 CE)

The compilation of the Puranas, sectarian texts, and philosophical commentaries.

Bhakti Period (800-1700 CE)

The flourishing of devotional literature in regional languages, including works by saints like Tulsidas, Kabir, and Mirabai.

Modern Period (1800-Present)

Modern interpretations, translations, and new religious movements producing their own literature.

Thematic Evolution

Did You Know?

The Rigveda, composed around 1500 BCE, is one of the oldest religious texts still in continuous use today. Its hymns are still recited in the same manner as they were thousands of years ago, preserved through a remarkable oral tradition.